Effect of zinc and corm size on growth and corm yield in gladiolus (Gladiolus spp.)
Keywords:
Corm grades, Zinc sulphate, Soil application, Plant growth, Corm, Yield.Abstract
An experiment was conducted at Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, to find the effect of soil application of zinc
sulphate and corm size on growth and corm parameters in gladiolus cv. Malaviya Kundan during 2018-19. The experiment was laid
out in randomized block design replicated 4 times where mother corms of seven different sizes and zinc sulphate at three different
levels were used. The largest-sized corm (4.0 cm) was found to be the best in growth characters like leaf length, scape width and
number of leaves/plant. Application of zinc at various doses also provided positive response in days to sprouting and leaf length.
Bigger- sized corms (3.0-4.0 cm) produced more no. of corms and cormels/hill, increased diameter and weight of corms compared
to small size of mother corms (1.0-2.5 cm). All the doses of zinc sulphate failed to exert any significant effect on production of corms
and cormels.
Downloads
References
Ara K A, Sharifuzzaman S M, Salam M A, Mahmud S and Kabir K. 2015. Flower and corm production of gladiolus as affected by boron and zinc. Ann. Bangladesh Agric. 19: 63- 70.
Assaad H, Zhou L, Carroll R J and Wu G. 2014. Rapid publication ready MS-Word tables for one-way ANOVA. Springer Plus 3: 474.
Bhande M H, Chopde N, Lokhande S and Wasnik P. 2015. Effect of spacing and corm size on growth, yield and quality of gladiolus. Plant Archives 15(1): 541-544.
Devi S R, Thokchom R and Singh U C. 2017. Growth, flowering and yield of tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.) cv. Single as influenced by foliar application of ZnSO4 and CuSO4. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci. 6(10): 735-743.
Hembrom R and Singh A K. 2015. Effect of iron and zinc on growth, flowering and bulb yield in lilium. International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Biotechnology 8(1): 61-64.
Hembrom R, Singh A K, Sisodia A, Singh J and Asmita. 2015. Influence of foliar application of iron and zinc on growth, corm and cormels yield in gladiolus cv. American Beauty. Environment and Ecology 33(4): 1544-1546.
Joshi K R, Gautam D M, Baral D R and Pun U K. 2011. Effect of corm size and varieties on corm/cormels production and vase life of gladiolus. Nepal Journal of Science and Technology 12: 35-40.
Kamal N, Verma L S and Yatnesh B. 2013. Effect of corm size and spacing on growth, flowering and yield attributes of gladiolus. Asian Journal of Horticulture 8(1): 230- 233.
Memon N, Qasim M, Jaskani M J, Ahmad R and Anwar R. 2009. Effect of various corm sizes on the vegetative, floral and corm yield attributes of gladiolus. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences 46: 13-19.
Rocktim Baruah and Sunil Bora. 2022. Evaluation of gladiolus (Gladiolus grandifloras) cultivars for performance and correlation in vegetative, floral and multiplication characters under paired row system. Current Hort. 10(1): 45-47.
Saeed T, Hassan I, Jilani G and Abbasi N A. 2013. Zinc augments the growth and floral attributes of gladiolus, and alleviates oxidative stress in cut flowers. Scientia Horticulturae 164: 124-129.
Singh A K and Singh C. 2000. Effect of spacing and zinc on production of corms and cormlets in gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus) cv. Sylvia. Horticultural Journal 13(2): 61-64.
Singh A K, Asmita, Sisodia A and Hembrom R. 2015a. Effect of foliar application of zinc and copper on leaf nutrient content, growth and flowering in gladiolus (Gladiolus spp.) cv. Pink Friendship. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 85(7): 95-99.
Singh A K, Hembrom R, Sisodia A and Pal A K. 2017. Effect of foliar application of zinc and iron on growth, flowering and post-harvest life in lilium cv. Navona. Indian Journal of Horticulture 74(3): 418-422.
Singh A K, Sisodia A, Singh J and Pal A K. 2015b. Effect of foliar application of zinc and copper on growth parameters and corm yield in gladiolus cv Pink Friendship. Environment and Ecology 33(3): 1031-1033.
Singh A K. 2006. Flower Crops: Cultivation and Management. New India Publishing Agency, New Delhi, India. p.147.
Singh J P, Kumar K, Katiyar P N and Kumar V. 2012. Influence of zinc, iron and copper on growth and flowering attributes in gladiolus cv. Sapna. Progressive Horticulture 12(1): 138-143.
Singh S K, De P, Latare A M, Yadav S N and Kumar D. 2013. Status of the soils of Varanasi district, Uttar Pradesh. Technical Folder-1, Dept. Soil Sci & Agril. Chem, Institute of Agricultural Science, BHU, Varanasi, India.
Somkuwar A R, Singh, A K, Sisodia A, Lamsal A and Giri S, 2023. Effect of boron on growth and flowering in gladiolus (Gladiolus sp.). Current Horticulture, 11(2): 56-59.
Swaroop Kishan, Singh Kanwar, P and Kumar Prabhat. 2019. Evaluation of gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflora) genotypes for morphological diversity and corm yield. Current Hort. 7(2): 48-51.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 CURRENT HORTICULTURE
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the articles published in CURRENT HORTICULTURE is vested with the Society for Horticultural Research and Development (SHRD), which reserves the right to enter into any agreement with any organization in India or abroad, for reprography, photocopying, storage and dissemination of information. The SHRD has no objection to using the material, provided the information is not being utilized for commercial purposes and wherever the information is being used, proper credit is given to SHRD.